What does "web accessibility" refer to?

Web accessibility refers to the practice of designing websites in a way that ensures all individuals, regardless of their abilities or disabilities, can access and navigate the content effectively. This includes considering the needs of people with visual impairments, hearing disabilities, motor skill difficulties, and cognitive challenges. By implementing accessibility standards and guidelines, such as those outlined by the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG), web developers create inclusive environments that allow everyone to benefit equally from the information and services provided online.

Designing websites specifically for mobile users addresses a segment of the audience but does not encompass the broader goal of accessibility, which seeks to provide equal access to all users regardless of their device or ability. Focusing solely on visual appeal does not guarantee that the site will be usable by everyone, as aesthetics do not account for usability challenges some users may face. Lastly, while ensuring quick loading times can improve the user experience, it does not directly relate to accessibility, as people with disabilities may still encounter barriers with content that is not designed inclusively.