What term refers to the capacity for transmitting information through an Internet connection?

The correct answer is bandwidth, which refers to the maximum rate of data transfer across an internet connection. Essentially, it measures how much information can be sent or received at one time over that connection. A larger bandwidth indicates a greater capacity to transmit data, enabling activities like streaming, gaming, and downloading to occur more smoothly without interruptions.

In contrast, while a network interface card is a device that connects a computer to a network, it does not define the capacity for information transfer; it is simply a component that enables the connection. A wireless access point provides wireless connectivity to a network but also does not measure the capacity for data transmission itself. A digital subscriber line is a specific type of internet connection that uses telephone lines to provide internet service, but it refers to the technology used for the connection rather than the general concept of data transmission capacity. Thus, bandwidth stands out as the specific term that encapsulates the ability to transmit information through any internet connection.