Which independent agency of the U.S. government is known for promoting the advancement of science and engineering?

The National Science Foundation (NSF) is the independent agency of the U.S. government specifically dedicated to promoting the advancement of science and engineering. Established in 1950, the NSF funds a significant amount of research and education in various scientific fields. It plays a critical role in supporting basic research and facilitating collaborations in academic institutions, ensuring technological innovation, and preparing a competitive workforce.

The NSF provides grants and resources that help sustain scientific research and educational initiatives, making essential contributions to the advancement of knowledge and technological progress in the United States and beyond. It emphasizes fostering innovation and broadening participation in science and engineering, crucial for maintaining the nation's global leadership in these fields.